It's authorized share capital is INR 1. 0 lakhs and has 17. . - Got First E Rickshaw Registered in india. Company Registered at dated 21-NOV-2019 on Ministry of Corporate Affairs(MCA), The Corporate Identification Number (CIN) of MAA LUXMI E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED is U50400HR2019PTC083768 and registration number is U50400HR2019PTC083768 It. , Isht Technologies Pvt Ltd. Established. com and its registered address is PLOT NO 60/2 - 140/3/ 7 MAIN ROAD ATHIVAKKAM VILLAGE, ACCARAPAKKAM POST ATHIVAKKAM. 04 March 2016. Chevrolet Trucks For Sale. AP Automation. info@erishaev. Gowith Green E-Vehicles Pvt Ltd. It's authorized share capital is INR 1. 09 August 2018. APPS. The head quarter of our business is situated in Bengaluru, Karnataka (India). Tunwal E Vehicle India PVT. Nature of Business. Surprisingly this chain Irish restaurant is exactly like the place you want on a random Wednesday when you just want a well poured beer, and please dear lord do not show your weak side and ask for the freakin' shamrock. Get the latest Victoria E Vehicles Private Limited News, Victoria E Vehicles Private Limited Company Profile details and more. com and its registered address is Shop No. This is the GST number registered in Delhi. , 2 Wheelers including Electric Scooters, Custom E-Carts and delivery vans and much more. Company Status. RIRA - a radical terrorist group that broke away in 1997 when the mainstream Provisional IRA proposed a cease-fire; has continued terrorist activities in opposition to. E-Invoicing API. 1,000,000 and its. in. Roc-Delhi. GST Software. 9111102007 7290057238 ; Service. Previous Names & CINs. The Corporate Identification Number (CIN) of Ime Vehicles Private Limited is U34100UP2022PTC160291. Women Jobs. Maa Luxmi E-Vehicles Private Limited Shop No 15,Dabwali Road,Opp Hotel Aroma, Near Suraksha Hospital, Sirsa-125055, Haryana, India Get Directions. com and its registered address is F-24/73, Sector-7, Rohini. OK PLAY E VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED. Tofler, TWS Systems Private Limited and its officers respect the Intellectual Property Rights of all people. E-rickshaw Loader. GST Payment. ltd: 256: vijays coolmax private limited: 254:sahnianand e vehicles private limited: plot no. Company: Designation: Appointment Date: Cessation Date: Login to view this information. GST number of RIRA E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED is 07AABCO2828G1ZL. Products. 0% paid-up capital which is Rs 1. Maruti Suzuki India Limited | 696,976 followers on LinkedIn. Contact events@rira. It is classified as Non-govt company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Mumbai. India’s Electric Vehicle Market size was valued at US$ 326. We are a fast evolving and expanding start up based in Sirsa, Haryana formed by veterans from the automobile industries. The company manufactures and offers a range of high-quality electric scooters and e-rickshaws that are appreciated by customers for their hassle-free function and low maintenance. GST Payment. Electric Car Insurance; e-bike Insurance; Used Car Insurance; Car Insurance Claim; Motor Floater Insurance; Other Insurance . Enginia Vehicles Private Limited (EVPL) is a Private Limited Indian Non-Government Company incorporated in India on 03 April 2017 (Six years and seven months old). Back Submit. The current status of Infinity Vehicles Private Limited is - Active. is supported by a wealth of talents and powerful assets - e. Ketron Electric Vehicles Private Limited. Blix Cycles And E-Vehicles Private Limited 9,Tiwari Compound ,S V Road ,Goregaon West Mumbai Mumbai Suburban, Mumbai-400104, Maharashtra, India 9560536203; Send Inquiry. Piaggio Vehicles Pvt. It's authorized share capital is INR 40. The registered office of Powerland Agro Tractor Vehicles Private Limited is at S/94-95, PHASE II-C, VERNA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, SALCETE, VERNA, South Goa, Goa. Their focus is on battery-operated and electric scooters. Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 10 December, 2007. Send SMS. Company Overview. This is the GST number registered in Delhi. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet. With two sprawling plants in Haryana and Tamil Nadu, we have 500+ dedicated employees at our organisation. The Corporate Identification Number (CIN) of Sahnianand E Vehicles Private Limited is. 369 followers. in. Update Information. SRIVIJAY E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED. Directors of Gowith Green E-vehicles Private Limited are Gautam Basu, Sujata Basu and . As a prominent E-three-wheeler manufacturer, we provide vehicles that are built to last, offer competitive prices, and promote sustainable transportation. Why Tesla is so Expensive? Customer Care +91 84484-48763. LTD. Manufacturer. Join to view profileThe company is yet to submit its first full-year financial statements to the registrar. All Companies › Maharashtra › Business Services › Rira Marketing Private Limited › Financials Active As on: 25 December, 2022 Update Info Print Share OverviewPowerhaul Vehicle Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 31 December, 2021. All of these electric vehicles are specially made to be efficient and easy to use. NH248A, Rojka, Haryana 122103. GST Number of. Maxim E-vehicles Private Limited is a Private incorporated on 11 January 2023. OCR Software & APIs. About. The company currently has a paid up capital of INR 10. 4 lakhs and has 96. Ltd. We Fulfill Dreams - by making Indians Self Sustained & By Making India Energy efficient Through green Energy. is. GST number of Rira E-Vehicles Private Limited is 06AABCO2828G1ZN in Haryana. Lifetime access to all documents View Events Timeline - List of all company events since inception. It is classified as a private limited company and is located in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. 00 cr and the total paid-up capital is INR 34. Contact Somya Vehicles for Mahindra Vehicle Enquiry, any Feedback or Complaints. in 2021 and the total revenue is expected to grow at 94. 00 lac. The dealership, named Bhoomaraddi. . Ltd. Products. c-61, sec d-1, apparel park, p-ii, i. Nature of Business. Since its inception in 1988, OK Play India has passionately pursued to be a leader in plastic moulding technology. It's a private company and is classified as'company limited by shares'. Ltd. E-INVOICING. . Click Here to view Events Timeline of Infosys Ltd. GST Software. Company limited by Shares. RIRA E VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED is popularly known as RIRA E-VEHICLES. 233,294 followers. Vande Bharat is one of the leading manufacturers, exporters of environment-friendly Battery-Operated E-Rickshaws. Directors of Friends E Vehicles Private Limited are Harnam Singh, Mohinder Kaur and Inder Jeet Mehta. Sign Up now for more reports & updatesRIRA TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED having CIN U62013PN2023PTC221597 is 20 days old Private company incorporated with MCA on 21 st June, 2023. Ltd. RIRA E-VEHICLES PVT. GST number of Rira E-Vehicles Private Limited is 06AABCO2828G1ZN. They have been manufacturing electric bikes since 2011, offering an alternative and eco-friendly solution to traditional petrol-driven vehicles. LECTRIX E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED. Quality Products for Green Revolution | Best in the segment Battery Operated Green Vehicles Manufacturer. HSN Code HSN Description. Freshers Jobs. was established in 2013 by Mr. Directors of Maa Luxmi E-vehicles Private Limited are Nirmala Rani, Raj Kumar Mehta, Dipanshu Mehta and . ,Ltd, ROMAI Electric Vehicles Co. Rajan Handa is currently associated with 9 Companies and is director with Mrh Technologi See More. Erisha E Mobility Private Limited | 14,613 followers on LinkedIn. Products. The suit essentially seeks a decree of permanent injunction, restraining the defendants from dealing, in any manner, in electric bikes having a throttle, using "Hero". Ltd: FLY: TUFF: EAGLE: supereco automotive co. GST Verification API . Its registe. com5 | P a g e Tata International Vehicle Applications Private Limited Seventeenth Annual Report 2021 -2022 2. E. It's a private unlisted company and is classified as'company limited by shares'. Soni E Vehicle Private Limited PLOT NO. Limited Company (Ltd. Three Wheels United inks pact with Piaggio Vehicles to procure 3,300 electric three-wheelers. This is the GST number registered in Haryana. Our products are known for their longer battery life, easy maintenance, slow discharge rate, anti-corrosive body, environment friendliness and superior quality tires. Director. : 0124-4218302 Email ID. About. Contact Details. OCR Software & APIs. Khalsa e-Rickshaw and e-Carts are certified and approved by ICAT, a Government Undertaking certification agency and our product is known for its quality among other competitive product. About. The Iran Khodro Company’s Rira model was unveiled on Sunday in ceremony attended by Iran’s minister of industries Reza Fatemi Amin in IKCO’s headquarters in the west of the Iranian capital. 97 lakh (ex-showroom, Delhi), the new range of electric Ape three-wheelers will be offered across various categories, for both passenger and goods segment. Rira Impex Private Limited's Corporate Identification Number is (CIN) U74110DL2015PTC285812 and its registration number is 285812. Stainelss Steel Main Door E Rickshaw Lock Set, For Security ₹ 144. OK Play Electric Vehicles | 2,044 followers on LinkedIn. 8708 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705. com and its registered address is RING ROAD -1. About. Approval for transfer of the Electric Vehicle Business of the Company to RIRA E- Vehicles Private Limited under Section 180(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013 To consider and, if. Products. It is classified as a private limited company and is located in Mumbai City, Maharashtra. We have a wide range of Vehicles for customers, such as E-Rickshaws, E-Auto, L5 Category 3 Wheelers, Li-Ion Powered 3 Wheeler and Rickshaws subsidized by the Govt. U34201MH2020PTC340352. With a monthly production capacity of 1000 vehicles at each of these facilities, Ok Play claims to have the capacity of manufacturing and delivering up to 20,000 vehicles a month. Baramati, rajratna dhavse at Bipin Salve -- AKASH KHARAT 6 years experience in Electrical Power system,EHV Transmission line errection. Hon'ble Mr. GST Payment. Products. Shepherd’s Pie. Financial Services. Definition of rira in the Definitions. Dinesh Goyal is an expert in E Rickshaw Manufacturing & E Rickshaw Dealership whose accomplishments include: - Published Book Author - 7 Horrible Mistakes People Make While Taking E Rickshaw Dealership. 72 Commercial St. | We are leading Manufacturers of E-Rickshaw and E-Loader. We have a wide range of Vehicles for customers, such as E-Rickshaws, E-Auto, L5 Category 3 Wheelers, Li-Ion Powered 3 Wheeler and Rickshaws subsidized by the Govt. It is classified as Non-govt company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Kolkata. MAA LUXMI E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED is classified as Non-Government and is registered at Registrar of Companies located in. AP Automation. It is classified as a private limited company and is located in New Delhi, Delhi. Previous Companies Associated with. GST number of RIRA E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED is 06AABCO2828G1ZN. He is also on the board of RIRA E-Vehicles Pvt Ltd. + Read MoreRIRA IMPEX PRIVATE LIMITED's Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is U52590DL2015PTC285812. , west delhi, New Delhi-110041, Delhi, India Chetan (Manager) View Mobile Number 20% Call Response Rate Rira E-vehicles Private Limited is a Private incorporated on 25 August 2009. Remark Electric Vehicles Private Limited (REVPL) is a registered startup operating as a Private Limited Indian Non-Government Company incorporated in India on 03 September 2020 (Three years and two months ol. Tunwal E Vehicle India PVT. OK Play India Limited acquired RIRA E-Vehicles Private Limited on January 19, 2022. Ltd. 8711 Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor, with or without side-cars. OK PLAY INDIA LIMITED has acquired 100% Shareholding in RIRA E-Vehicles Private Limited. Business Name. Contact us for. OK PLAY HEALTHCARE PRIVATE LIMITED. top decision makers contact numbers by clicking on below link. 5. It is classified as a private limited company and is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The company has 3 directors/key management personal. Director Identification Number Name Original Date of Appointment Date of Cessation; Login to view this information. Piaggio Vehicles Pvt. 13, Ground Floor, Plot No- E- 1/2 (53 & 54) MIDC, Baramati Pune MH 413133 IN. 9111102142 9111102143 . Products & Services. Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited's operating revenues. Iran’s largest carmaker the IKCO has unveiled a first fully home-made crossover amid plans to comply with government directives to diversify its models and improve the quality of its products. Incorporated in the year 2016, Ecoyan Electric Motor Vehicles Pvt. 00 lac. Directors of Rira Impex Private Limited are Ayan Kumar Barua, Suman Lata, . Shri Barsana E-Vehilces Pvt Ltd | 48 followers on LinkedIn. 0% paid-up capital which is Rs 1. 07AAHCR4110J1ZI. It's authorized share capital is INR 1. ROC Code. Rira E-Vehicles Private Limited provides you the best range of electric motor car, four wheelers, maruti car, motor cars, car transportation & gas transportation services with effective & timely delivery. It's authorized share capital is INR 15. 103,246 open jobs. This company is registered at Registrar of Companies(ROC). Get the latest Shri Ganga Vehicles Private Limited News, Shri Ganga Vehicles Private Limited Company Profile details and more. Srivijay E-Vehicles Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 04 June, 2021. Our company has created Self employment opportunities through sustainable business model which is prepared for future & is supported by world class systems for high profits & turning India Pollution Free through Green transport &. It's authorized share capital is INR 6. 39,077. RIRA E VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED. tpl@gmail. (Representative image) Lords Automotive Pvt Ltd. e-134, sector a-7(p-2) trans delhi signature city, loni ghaziabad ghaziabad up 201102 in: u18109up2020ptc132683: matra kripa fashion industries private limited: plot no. GST Software. iCat approved and e-Vahan registered Two Wheelers and Three Wheelers, Electric Passenger Auto, Electric Loader, Electric Garbage Cart, Electric Vegetable cart. GST Payment. , in a freewheeling conversation with Motorindia: “Even though I do not come with an engineering. GST number of RIRA E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED is 06AABCO2828G1ZN. The last reported AGM (Annual General Meeting) of Shankara Vehicles Private Limited, per our records, was held on 30 September, 2022. OVERVIEW - EKAA ELECTRIC VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED. E-Invoicing Software. There are several types of charging infrastructure available, including Level 1 charging (using a standard 120-volt household outlet), Level 2 charging (using a 240-volt outlet), and DC fast charging (providing a high-powered charge in a short amount of time). a, tronica city ghaziabad ghaziabad up 201102 in: u17299up2019ptc115209: leeisha designs. The registered office of Ime Vehicles Private Limited is at. On July 6th, Hero Electric celebrated the grand opening of its 30th dealership in Koppal, Karnataka. I. COM or visit them at their registered address Devlapada bldg 17nr MHB Colony magathana tata power borivali BHD MHB BIdg 17 MUMBAI Mumbai. 2 E-6, MOTI BHAVAN JHANDEYWALAN EXTN. to see other companies involved in same activity. Industrial Block, Gala No. In June 2003 raids, Irish national police interdicted two large-scale vehicle-born improvised explosive devices, each weighing more than 1,000 lbs. This is the GST number registered in Delhi. 31 Mar 2022. Our range includes E-rickshaws, E-loaders, Vending Carts and Garbage Vans, which are light weight, yet tough enough for Indian roads. GST Number. GST API. Koncept Automobiles Pvt Ltd 52, Ring Road, Lajpat Nagar-III, New Delhi 110024 Sandeep Arora 9999045555 konceptmahindra. Maa Luxmi E-Vehicles Private Limited is a Startup India participant and has also been recognised by DPIIT, the government agency responsible for promoting and regulating India's industrial and trade sectors. Gowith Green E-Vehicles Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 09 November, 2021. Goenka Electric Motor Vehicles Pvt. has 711 employees. high-efficiency teams of professional engineers and R&D members, strong quality-supervision teams of quality control employees and more than hundred members charged for the. Home; Our Products Our Offerings . Sirf India Vehicles Private Limited. 00 Lac - 6. We have been manufacturing Electric vehicles since 2014. About OK Play. At Vande Bharat, quality has always been a paramount factor as the company has always believed that products’ quality has got the crucial role to play in pushing the growth of any business. Electric mobility also known as e-mobility is the use of electricity to power the transport infrastructure as an alternative to fossil fuels. Khalsae Vehicles Private Limited has dealerships in almost every state and have more than 100 Dealers along with their Trade Certificate. It is classified as a private limited company and is located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. GST number of RIRA IMPEX PRIVATE LIMITED is 09AAHCR4720N1ZY. Directors of Shri Ganga Vehicles Private Limited are Ratan Lal Burdak, Ramesh Kumar Samota, Suresh Kumar, Sukhabir Singh and Raj Kumar. Sahnianand E Vehicles Private Limited has two directors - Sumit Anand and Balvinder Singh Sahni. , 322 Ga. 00 cr. 00 lac and the total paid-up capital is INR 1. Its Email address is prakashn159@gmail. 2 E-6, MOTI BHAVAN JHANDEYWALAN EXTN. Ltd, a company owned by Kolkata based young and dynamic entrepreneurs. Send Inquiry. 2,000,000. Limited Company (Ltd. Ltd. Piaggio Vehicles Pvt. Explore their Corporate Structure, Financials, and More. Company limited by Shares. Maa Luxmi E-Vehicles's operating revenues range is INR 1 cr - 100 cr. Tunwal E Vehicle India PVT. At Vande Bharat, quality has always been a paramount factor as the company has always believed that products’ quality has got the crucial role to play in pushing the growth of any business. Unit No. Raftaar Electric Green Vehicles Private Limited. Send SMS. Three Wheels United inks pact with Piaggio Vehicles to procure 3,300 electric three-wheelers. GOWITH GREEN E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED. 11/175 New Moti Nagar, New Delhi 110015. Mpl Light Vehicles Private Limited has two directors - Nagarajan Naga Senthil Prabu and Naga Chitradevi. Surprisingly this chain Irish restaurant is exactly like the place you want on a random Wednesday when you just want a well poured beer, and please dear lord do not show your weak side and ask for the freakin' shamrock. Company's authorized capital stands at Rs 1. Authorised Capital ₹10. G-18 Kasna Industrial Area Surajpur Kasna Road. Its Email address is khalsaevehicles@gmail. to see other companies involved in same activity. It has also supplied 90 e-buses through VT Emobility Pvt Ltd, 150 buses through MH Ecolife and 200 buses having been delivered with 150 deployed through Ecolife Green One Mobility Private Limited. Established in the year 2013, we “Savy Electric Vehicles Private Limited” are a leading Manufacturer of a wide range of Electric Loader, Electric Golf Cart, Electric Rickshaw, etc. Shankara Vehicles Private Limited has four directors - Kailash Madhyani, Gaurav Madhyani, and others. Ltd. RIRA E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED: 124, NEW MANGLAPURI MEHRAULI NEW DELHI South Delhi DL 110030 IN : U35990DL2009PTC195046:rira e-vehicles private limited: 124, new manglapuri mehrauli new delhi south delhi dl 110030 in : u72900dl2021ptc382492: isht technologies private limited: 124,new manglapuri mehrauli delhi south delhi dl 110030 in : u85100dl2020ptc363626: ok play healthcare private limited:GST number of RIRA E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED is 06AABCO2828G1ZN. Piaggio Vehicles Pvt. Please drop us an email at [email protected] Or dial 1800-1088-784. RIRA E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED DELHI DELHI Company Overview, information, business information, directors/partners details, contact information India's #1 Top Ranked Corporate Company Business Portal, easily search company information, franchise, tenders, products, services, group of companies, and view director details of all registered. GST Software. com +91-92. Products. Under the terms, OK Play India Limited acquired 10,000 equity shares of RIRA E-Vehicles Private Limited representing 100% stake in cash. , Portland, ME 04101. Our vision is to supply bikes with superior quality and give the best after-sales service. Ltd. Rira Impex Private Limited's Corporate Identification Number is (CIN) U74110DL2015PTC285812 and its registration number is 285812. RIRA E-Vehicles Private Limited is in the business of leasing / renting out of customized electric. Rira Investments Private Limited's Corporate Identification Number is (CIN) U65999TN2022PTC153697 and its registration number is 153697. It's authorized share capital is INR 10. Jobs By City. Created Date: 20221207043401Z Rmrs Electric Vehicles Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 09 August, 2018. Ltd. Exporter and Manufacturer. com for private event information. 314-319, Anekal Taluk, Bommasandra Jigani Link Rd, Jigani, Bangalore, Karnataka 560105. Since its inception in 1988, OK Play India has passionately pursued to be a leader in plastic moulding technology. This is the GST number registered in Gujarat. SHRI BARSANA E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED. OK Play is the leading toys industry in India. p. , west delhi, New Delhi-110041, Delhi, India Chetan (Manager) View Mobile Number 20% Call Response RateEvey E Vehicle Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 20 March, 2023. Policybazaar Insurance Brokers Private Limited CIN: U74999HR2014PTC053454 Registered Office - Plot No. ltd; Speedways Electric; Light X Motors; GreenRick; Hyundai Motors; Honda Motors ; Batt:RE Pvt ltd; Ceeon India; Atul Auto Ltd. 100,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. Benchmarks . The company is yet to submit its first full-year financial statements to the registrar. 00 lac. 00 lac and the total paid-up capital is INR 31. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE. App. 00 lac. RIRA E-Vehicles Private Limited is in the business of. It is classified as a private limited company and is located in Sirsa, Haryana. 00 lac and the total paid-up capital is INR 1. 114/2 Ground Floor Near 100 feet Road Village Mundka West Delhi-110041. COM or visit them at their registered address KH NO-277-O, NO C-113-N, NO C-252-N NEW ASHOK NAGAR DELHI East Delhi DL IN 110096. Total Number of Employees. Electric Vehicle Startups in India- Tunwal. Somya Vehicles . With a strong focus on innovation and sustainability, Veectero has emerged as a trusted name in the electric vehicle market. Its Email address is maaluxmisirsa@gmail. 85 lakhs. 2d 31 (2013). Greetings from Ketron Electric Vehicles Pvt. A fully staffed 15+ members’ Engineering and Design Department from premier design institutions of India, using the latest high-end 30 modeling software for photo-realistic product development. Launched at an introductory price of 1. PVPL commenced its India operations in 1999 with the launch of Apé, which became India's favorite. Save Your Time Ask for more detail from the seller. U34101KA2021PTC148133. RIRA E-VEHICLES PVT. This is the GST number registered in Haryana. Okaya Ev Private Limited's operating revenues range is INR 1 cr - 100 cr for the. Maa Luxmi E-Vehicles Private Limited is a Startup India participant and has also been recognised by DPIIT, the government agency responsible for promoting and regulating India's industrial and trade sectors. These facts are updated till 8 Sept 2023, and are based on Volza's Global Buyers & Suppliers directory,. E-Rickshaw – Home. 06 lac. Lectro E-Mobility Private Ltd. It was formed in year 2018 in Andhra Pradesh . Click Here to view financial report of Infosys Ltd. Click to know more or Call: +91-11-4121 9090. Jhumarmal Tunwal, the visionary leader of the 100% electric two-wheeler manufacturing company. E-INVOICING. Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 17 February, 1998. This is the GST number registered in Uttar Pradesh. GST number of RIRA E-VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED is 06AABCO2828G1ZN. 4 68/3, NAJAFGARH ROAD, NEAR MOMENTS MALL, Sri Durga Automobiles NEW DELHI- 110015, Delhi ,West Delhi, Ajay Thakur 9899053017 [email protected] of Blix Cycles And E-vehicles Private Limited are Nirav Kanakia, Arpit Harendra Mamtora, Harendra Harilal Mamtora and . Meaning of rira. RMRS ELECTRIC VEHICLES PRIVATE LIMITED.